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1. |
What percentage of people are believed to experience déjà vu? |
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A) |
0 percent |
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B) |
50 percent |
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C) |
60 percent |
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D) |
100 percent |
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2. |
Which of the following is an example of a memory error? |
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A) |
Mistaking visual cues. |
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B) |
The misinformation effect. |
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C) |
Auditory memories of visual information. |
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D) |
All of the above. |
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3. |
What is cryptomnesia? |
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A) |
Unintentional plagiarism from thinking your idea is original when it is someone else's. |
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B) |
An accurate memory, but one that fades ("dies") quickly. |
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C) |
Amnesia about people who have died. |
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D) |
Waking up in a crypt but not knowing how or why you were there. |
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4. |
What is the order in which our brains store memory? |
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A) |
Sensory, Short-Term, Long-Term |
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B) |
Short-Term, Sensory, Long-Term |
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C) |
Sensory, Long-Term, Short-Term |
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D) |
Short-Term, Long-Term, Sensory |
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5. |
What kind of memory only lasts seconds to minutes? |
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A) |
Repressed memory. |
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B) |
Sensory memory. |
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C) |
Short term memory. |
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D) |
Observer memory. |
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6. |
What does deja vu mean (translate to)? |
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A) |
Already seen. |
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B) |
An experience. |
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C) |
Waking consciousness. |
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D) |
Repeated event. |
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7. |
What is the term used to describe that a person is more likely to believe a memory if it seems familiar and has been formed on the basis of repeated experience? |
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A) |
Deja vu |
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B) |
Implanted pseudo memories. |
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C) |
Illusion of the truth effect. |
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D) |
Imagination inflation. |
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8. |
Memories are most similar to: |
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A) |
Replays. |
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B) |
Historical Fictions. |
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C) |
Replica Accounts. |
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D) |
Distortions. |
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E) |
All of the above. |
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9. |
Which is not a type of memory? |
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A) |
Episodic Memory. |
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B) |
Seasonal Memory. |
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C) |
Short Term Memory. |
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D) |
Long Term Memory. |
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E) |
None of the above (all are types of memory). |
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10. |
Which is a type of memory error? |
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A) |
Cryptomnesia. |
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B) |
Information effect. |
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C) |
Misinformation Effect. |
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D) |
Both (a) and (c). |
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11. |
What is said to be often associated with Déjà vu? |
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A) |
Stress and Fatigue. |
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B) |
Premonitions. |
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C) |
An Ancestor's Memories. |
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D) |
Supernatural Entities. |
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E) |
All of the above. |
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12. |
Advertising techniques are often based on what type of memory? |
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A) |
Episodic memory. |
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B) |
Short-term memory. |
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C) |
Implicit memory. |
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D) |
Explicit memory. |
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13. |
Cryptomnesia refers to what type of memory error? |
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A) |
False memory error. |
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B) |
Source memory error. |
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C) |
Valid memory error. |
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D) |
Episodic memory error. |
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14. |
Which of the following is NOT a type of false memory? |
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A) |
Familiarity. |
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B) |
Imagination inflation. |
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C) |
Day dreaming. |
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D) |
Source monitoring error. |
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E) |
None of the above (all are types of false memories). |
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15. |
Who was Barney and Betty Hill? |
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A) |
They coined the term Barnum effect. |
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B) |
They discovered short-term and long-term memory. |
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C) |
They had recollections of being abducted by aliens. |
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D) |
They were famous psychologists that created repressed memory therapy. |
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16. |
Repressed memory therapy derives from ________'s belief that threatening memories are automatically repressed in the unconscious. |
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A) |
Ivan Pavlov |
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B) |
Carl Rogers |
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C) |
Sigmund Freud |
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D) |
Jean Piaget |
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17. |
Current memory theory focuses on ________, which is the most recently activated portion of memory. |
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A) |
Episodic Memory |
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B) |
Short-term Memory |
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C) |
Semantic Memory |
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D) |
Working Memory |
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18. |
Memory is usually very accurate, like a video recording or photograph. |
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A) |
True |
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B) |
False |
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19. |
Exposure to misleading information can lead to a distortion of recollections called: |
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A) |
the Misinformation Effect. |
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B) |
a False Memory. |
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C) |
Cryptomnesia. |
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D) |
Source Memory. |
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20. |
Repressed memory therapy has which of the following features? |
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A) |
Lack of accurate external corroborative evidence for a memory claim. |
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B) |
Use of imagery or hypnosis to evoke or enhance memories. |
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C) |
Instructions to recall after a time delay. |
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D) |
All of the above. |
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21. |
Being exposed to false information might result in: |
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A) |
remembering the information as familiar and concluding it as true. |
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B) |
a strong sense of the information being false. |
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C) |
confusion of what is true. |
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D) |
remembering the information as familiar and concluding it as false. |